An EV Oddity

1972 Kelsen Sports Rider

The Kelsen Sports Rider was built from 1963-1973 by Kelsen Mfg of Stanton CA. Early models had 3 wheels and were powered by a pack of four 6v batteries that could plug into any 110v outlet. Later models had a 4th wheel and two more 6v batteries. The cars were only marketed in Long Beach CA.

1967 Kelsen Sports Rider

The design of the Sport Rider is quite similar to the Electra King which was also built in Long Beach starting in 1963. The Electra King’s bodywork is more stylized, while the Kelsen has more of a private label look. It is possible the two brands may have had a connection. And then again the basic golf cart underpinnings of both cars were not exactly rocket science.

LAte-1960s Electra King

Long-gone local manufacturers producing a comoditzed product don’t often leave behind detailed sales figure. But enough Kelsens show up on the internet in various configurations to believe that total unit production may have reached into very low 3 digits.

Masano: A Pennsylvania Native

Tom Masano of Reading, PA wanted to build a fiberglass car of his own design. He succeeded with the Masano roadster. To make the mold for the beautiful body, Tom enlisted a local company experienced in statue making and plaster work. While the car’s body was unique, the chassis and driveline were tried and true. They came from a 1952 Kaiser Henry J. More than 75,000 of these rather homely little cars had been sold by the time Tom Masano bought his doner vehicle. The Henry J used a light weight frame and 161 cu in 6-cylider engine. When paired with Masano’s new 250lb fiberglass body, the car would have delivered pretty lively performance. It is not clear Mr. Masano had plans to market finished cars, or the just the bodies so that DYIers could turn their own little Js into something special. Or did he just want a great looking, one of a kind personal machine to tool around Eastern Pennsylvania in. Either way only one was ever made and it resides in the Boyertown Museum as part of their extensive collection of Pennsylvania-made vehicles.

The Flajole Forerunner

The 1955 Flajole Forerunner. Bill Flajole (Flay-joel) got his first major exposure to auto design in a big way while working with Ford Motor Company’s legendary chief design chief, Bob Gregorie, to help create the maginificent 1939 Continental. After the war, Flajole set up an independent design firm where he did projects for the Big 3 and Nash. He was lead designer on the Nash NXI concept which became the 1954 Nash Metropolitan. Like many, Flajole was captivated by the sensuous lines of the Jaguar XK-120. His fascination extended to the Jag’s fabulous DOHC 6-cylinder engine and all independent suspension. Rather than try to recreate the wheel, he borrowed one instead, building the Forerunner atop an XK-120 platform. His car featured a long hood, dramatic fastback rear deck and translucent roof panels. It was also featured head restraints atop its bucket seats, the first car ever to include this safety feature. Only one Forerunner was ever built and that car resides in the collection of the AACA Museum in Hershey, PA.

Lets Get Small, Really Small: The Arbet

The Arbet has the distinction of being the smallest car ever registered in the United States, as confirmed by the 1993-97 Guiness Book of World Records. It was built by a skilled machinist named Arliss Sluder. The Arbet measured just 88 ½” long, 40” wide, 38 ½” tall, and weighed in at a few pounds over half a ton. Powered by a 13hp Onan 2-cylinder engine the Arbet delivered a 45mph top speed and 50mpg economy. It appears that the Onan engine was one just a handful of the car’s 5000 components that Arliss Sluder did not fabricate himself. That is likely why a project that he started late in 1945 was not completed until 1956. Arliss came up with the Arbet’s name by combining his own with that of his wife, Beth’s - possibly in acknowledgement to her for letting his little project take over her garage for a decade.

 

Plymouth Cricket: A Squashed Bug on America’s Windshield

Plymouth Cricket: A Squashed Bug on America’s Windshield

To say that the Plymouth Cricket was a byproduct of Chrysler’s hurried quest to become a multinational corporation is like saying a staph infection is a byproduct of poor hygiene. Possibly thinking that two wrongs might equal a right, Chrysler decided to appropriate the Hillman Avenger sedan from its new portfolio of British crap. They slapped a Plymouth badge on it and, voila, they had a small car for the U.S. at a fraction the cost. 

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Capri: The Sexy European

Capri: The Sexy European

Was the Capri a model or a make? The car that burst on the scene at the start of the 1970s was itself gorgeously self-evident, a lively sport coupe that handled as good as it looked. Capri was a collaboration between the British and German designers of the most globally diverse of all car companies, Ford. Sport sedan aficionados across Europe knew this racy coupe wore the Blue Oval proudly on its bonnet. It was the Ford Capri and they loved it. But when it came to America, Capri’s many fans here were less clear as to what banner this racy little coupe drove for. Was it a Ford? Ford dealers in the States already had a sporty coupe to sell. It was called the Mustang, and as rumor has it, did pretty well. Capris in America were sold through Lincoln-Mercury dealers. But was it a Mercury? No Mercury ever looked or handled like a this. Things didn’t get any clearer over Capri’s two-plus decades in America. It took different forms, spanning four iterations and as many continents. Was it a Ford or a Mercury? We can only call it Capri, the subject of our next Makes that Didn’t Make It.

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The Hummer

The Hummer

Hummer started out as a military vehicle, a larger, more capable replacement for the venerable Army Jeep. After a starring role in the invasion of Saddam Hussien’s Iraq, well-heeled movie stars and hedge fund managers clamored clamored to buy one to show off their macho creed. And so it came to pass that just as the 20th century came to a close, Hummer became General Motor’s eighth brand. Alas, in 2009, the Great Recession would sweep away Hummer even more easily than those military Humvees had help smash the Iraqi army.

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Americans in Italy: The Momo Mirage

Momo Mirage 2+2 - Vintage Automobiles & Rare Vehicles

Working on this website for 5 years now, it is a treat every now and then to discover a Make that Didn’t Make It that I’d never heard of. Today that would be the Momo Mirage.

In 1968, New York real estate developer and certifiable car guy, Peter Kalikow, teamed up with Alfred Momo, who once managed Briggs Cunningham’s race team, and was now a Jaguar distributor. Together formed the Momo Corporation in order to make this exotic GT coupe. They hired American designer Gene Garfinkle of the Raymond Lowey Studio in New York to design the Mirage’s muscularly elegant shape. But in order to give the car proper cred in the world of automotive finery they decided the car needed to be built in Italy. The chassis was designed by a moonlighting Maserati engineer named Giulio Alfieri, and fabricated by the well-known Formula Junior designer, Vittorio Stranguelli. Meanwhile Carrozzeria Frua in Turin was called on to produce the bodies. For power, however, the only logical choice was Chevrolet’s marvelous 350 cubic inch LT-1 V8 that pumped out 300 highly reliable horspower. The final assembly was done stateside in Queens, New York.

The production ready Mirage made its debut at the 1972 New York International Auto Show where the sumtous coupe created guite a stir. The plan was to sell 25 of them at $12,000 a piece, with plans for another 250 the following year. Italy, however, was a turbulent place in the early 1970s. Labor unrest, materials shortages and rampant inflation caused the expected production cost of $7650 to baloon over $20,000. With their business plan shattered, Kalikow and Momo were forced to abandon their dream.

Five cars are known to have been completed, with a 6th left in Turin unfinished. This car was thought to have later been completed by the carrozzeria and sold. Three of the finished cars are owned by Peter Kalikow, one of which has been restored to concours condition. A forth Mirage was purchased by General Motors at the direction to design chief, Bill Mitchell - a man who knows a beautiful design when he sees one. The fifth was destroyed in a fire. An additional 3 chassis are also said to have been completed by Stranguelli. Their fate, along with that of the unfinished car, remains a mirage.

Copyright@2023 by Mal Pearson

The Flying Mizar

The Flying Mizar

In the early 1970s avionics entrepreneurs, Henry Smolinski and Hal Blake created Advanced Vehicle Engineers (AVE) to build a flying car. They called it the Mizar, named after one of the twin stars in the Big Dipper. Their concept was similar to Convair Corporation’s ConvAircar of the late 1940s, combining airplane and automobile units that could be attached or detached at the airport. In the case of the AVE Mizar, it was the union of a Cessna 337 Skymaster and a 1971 Ford Pinto.

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